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Objective To report the treatment effects of open reduction and internal fixation with bone plate through a small posterior heel plus tarsal canal incision on closed calcaneal fractures.Methods A retrospective study was done of the 20 patients (25 feet) who had been treated at Ward One,Department of Orthopaedics,People's Hospital of Yunfu from February 2016 to February of 2019 for closed calcaneal frac-tures by open reduction and internal fixation with bone plate through a small posterior heel plus tarsal canal incision.They were 16 males and 4 females,aged from 16 to 60 years.According to the Sanders classification,there were 3 cases of type Ⅱ,15 cases of type Ⅲ and 2 cases of type Ⅳ.Their fractures were reduced by traction,extruding,prying and direct visualization through the tarsal canal window;the bone plates were inserted through a small incision at the back of the heel and fixated by screws.Postoperative observation was done to address fracture healing,and length,width,height,B(o)hler angle and Gissane angle of the affected calcaneus,as well as functional recovery of the ankle-hindfoot by the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) evaluation.Results The operation time for a single foot ranged from 45 min to 70 min,averaging 64.5 min;the intraoperative fluoroscopy for a single foot ranged from 3 times to 6 times,averaging 4.5 times.Local skin necrosis of about 0.5 cm x 0.3 cm appeared in one foot after operation but responded to dressing change.No other wound complications occurred.Their follow up was carried out for 6 to 36 months (average,17.3 months).The fractures healed well with well-shaped bony callus and flat articular surface after 4 to 6 months.The length (80.5 mm ±4.2 mm),width (44.8 mm ±5.2 mm),height (44.4 mm ±3.0 mm),B(o)hler angle (25.0° ± 5.1 °) and Gissane angle (113.8 ° ± 8.6°) of the calcaneus at the last follow up were significantly improved than the preoperative values (79.4 mm ± 4.5 mm,50.5 mm ± 6.3 mm,40.0 mm ±4.4 mm,12.0°± 13.8° and 107.0°± 13.3°) (all P ＜ 0.05).By the AOFAS ankle-hindfoot scale,functional recovery of the foot was excellent in 20,good in 3 and fair in 2 cases,giving an excellent to good rate of 92％.Conclusion In the treatment of closed calcaneal fractures,open reduction and internal fixation with bone plate through a small posterior heel plus tarsal canal incision may lead to fine outeomes due to its advantages of small incision and fine fracture reduction.
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Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of lateral elbow approach combined with anterior median approach in the treatment of terrible triad of elbow.Methods Retrospectively analyzed 20 patients of terrible triad elbow who were admitted into our hospital from April 2012 to January 2015 and treated with lateral elbow approach combined with anterior median approach.The postoperative recovery of arthrosis,forearm rotation range,and range of motion were evaluated by Mayo score system.Results All patients wounds were with primary healing.There were 11 cases of excellent and 4 cases of good through Mayo score system,with the good rate of 75％.At the final follow-up,the range of motion was (122.06 ± 24.17) ° and the forearm rotation was (136.28 ± 8.9) °.Conclusion Lateral elbow approach combined with anterior median approach for the treatment of terrible triad of elbow has clear visual field,excellent surgical rate,without complications such as elbow instability and nerve damage.
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Objective:To study the expression of MMP-9 in nasal NK/T cell lymphoma, HIF-1a and its relationship with the clinical and pathologic characteristics. Methods:46 cases ( case group) of paraffin block specimens from patients with pathologically confirmed nasal NK/T cell lymphoma were collected from the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College For Nationalities,the same period endoscopy turbinate mucosa were confirmed by pathology in 20 cases of chronic inflammation of mucosa specimens ( control group) , respectively HE staining and immunohistochemistry handle two specimens, observation of the expression differences of two groups of specimens of pathological morphology, MMP-9 and HIF-1a, and to analyze its relationship with the clinical and pathological features of the patients. Results: Case group HIF-1a expression rate 67. 39% (31/46), expression was 6. 52% (3/20) in control group. , the HIF-1a case group were significantly higher than control group (P<0. 05). Case group MMP-9 expression rate 71. 74%(33/46), in the control group expression was 6. 52% (3/20), MMP-9 expression in the case group was significantly higher than control group (P<0. 05). HIF-1a and MMP-9 in positive expression in Ann Arbor staging (Ⅲ-Ⅳ), lymph node metastasis, vascular invasion in patients with nasal NK/T cell lymphoma tissue appeared a high expression ( P< 0. 05 ) . Conclusion: Nasal NK/T cell lymphoma tissue of patients with HIF-1a, MMP-9 presented high expression, and there was a certain relationship between Arbor Ann stage (Ⅲ-Ⅳ) , lymph node metastasis and vascular invasion.
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Objective To investigate interventions of vitamin E( VE) on indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal injury. Methods Fifty mice were randomly divided into 5 groups. Normal control group was administrated with saline, others were intragastrically administrated with indomethacin ( 20 mg · kg-1 ) . After 4 hours, mice were intragastrically treated with saline, cimetidine(200 mg·kg-1),VE(25,50 mg·kg-1) once a day for 5 consecutive days. By the end of the treatment,gastric mucosa injury index,serum superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity,and malondialdehyde(MDA) content were determined. ResultsGastric mucosal injury indexs of mice treated with cimetidine,VE at low and high doses were significantly lower than that of the model control and higher than that of the normal control(P<0. 01). VE at high doses showed significantly less mucosal injury than that of the cimetidine group(P<0. 05). Healing-rate of gastric mucosal injury in cimetidine group,VE low-dose and high-dose groups were significantly higher than that of model control group(P<0. 01). SOD activity of VE at low and high doses was significantly lower than that of the model control and cimetidine groups(P<0. 05). The results also revealed that cimetidine and two doses of VE significantly elevated SOD activity and lowered the level of MDA(P<0. 05, 0. 01). Conclusion VE can obviously promote the healing of gastric mucosal injury,especially at high dose,which is better than cimetidine,while,the low dose is comparable with cimetidine.
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Methods and significances of the laboratory opening management for the function experiment teaching center are introduced in this paper. The problems existing in the management of the open Lab and the thinking about the management are communicated with the peers to provide the reference for the opened lab.
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The design experiment carrying out requests higher demands for the technical preparations work.How to do the technical support work well in large-scale design experiments is a worth exploring question.The author accumulates some experiences and appreciates from experience according to design experiment practice carried out in several underrates,hoping to exchange ideas with the peers.